Casablanca: A Local’s Guide to Morocco’s Most Overlooked City
Casablanca often surprises first-time visitors. Though some see only its crowded streets and modern buildings, this city is filled with hidden charm and deep-rooted history. As someone born and raised in Casablanca, I’ve spent years exploring every corner of the city and love sharing its beauty with those who take the time to see beyond the surface. Here’s a guide to Casablanca, crafted from a local’s perspective, highlighting its vibrant neighborhoods, history, cultural landmarks, and unique character.
Architecture and Neighborhoods: Colonial Beauty and Art Deco Heritage
Casablanca is an architectural treasure, home to a mix of traditional Moroccan designs and early 20th-century colonial architecture.
The Habous Quarter
The Habous Quarter, built by the French in the 1930s, is a harmonious blend of Moroccan and European styles. This area has narrow alleyways, serene courtyards, and artisan shops selling leather goods, pottery, and spices. Walking through Habous, you’ll feel as if you’ve entered a different time, with each corner offering a snapshot of Moroccan heritage.
Old Medina
Casablanca’s Old Medina is one of its most authentic districts. This area dates back centuries and offers a maze of winding alleys filled with vendors, craftsmen, and historic charm. Unlike Marrakesh’s medina, Casablanca’s Old Medina is less frequented by tourists, allowing visitors a more local, immersive experience.
Colonial Neighborhoods: Mohamed V Boulevard, Mers Sultan, and Benjdia
Casablanca’s colonial history is vividly reflected in neighborhoods like Boulevard Mohamed V, Mers Sultan, and Benjdia. Here, you’ll find stately buildings with Art Deco features, inspired by French architectural trends of the early 1900s. The ornate facades, iron balconies, and intricate designs make these streets a dream for architecture lovers.
Art Deco: Casablanca as an Architectural Laboratory
From the 1920s, Casablanca became an experimental hub for young European architects, who left a lasting mark with Art Deco buildings that stand alongside modern skyscrapers. The European Quarter is a highlight, blending Art Deco, neo-Moorish, and modernist styles. Walking here, you can see the city’s ambition to innovate and preserve, making Casablanca a vibrant blend of old and new.
The History of Casablanca
The Legend of Casa Blanca
Casablanca’s name, meaning “the white house,” is believed to come from a legendary whitewashed house seen by sailors from the sea. This landmark served as a navigational point for Iberian sailors who sailed past the colline of Anfa (Anfa is a Berber name which means “the top“), signaling their arrival.
Casablanca During World War II
Casablanca played a pivotal role in World War II. In November 1942, it was one of the main sites of Operation Torch, where Allied forces landed to push Axis control out of North Africa. Later, the city hosted the historic Casablanca Conference, where Franklin Roosevelt and Winston Churchill mapped out Allied strategies with the goal of ending the war. Casablanca’s involvement in these events cemented its place in history as a city of great strategic importance.
The 1960s and 1970s: Casablanca’s Glamorous Era
In the post-war years, Casablanca became known as the “Miami of Morocco,” with thriving nightlife, casinos, and an influx of visitors. The city’s glamour was reminiscent of American cities, blending Moroccan charm with the glitz of the 1960s and 1970s. This era gave Casablanca a reputation as a cosmopolitan hub, attracting people from across Morocco and beyond.
Religion and Coexistence in Casablanca
Casablanca has long been a place where different religious communities live side by side. This coexistence is still evident today.
- Mosques: Casablanca is home to the iconic Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest and most impressive in the world, built on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean. The city also has numerous smaller mosques where daily prayers create a sense of unity and tradition.
- Synagogues: Jewish communities have deep roots in Casablanca, and several synagogues are still active like the beautiful BETH EL reflecting the city’s longstanding Jewish heritage.
- Churches: Casablanca also has beautiful churches, including the Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes with its impressive stained glass windows, and St. John’s Anglican Church, where Christian residents attend mass on Sundays.
Did you know there’s a Gothic-style church in Casablanca that was transformed into a mosque? Built in the late 1920s, the former Saint-Marguerite church was initially constructed in memory of a woman named Marguerite. Today, it’s known as Al Aqsa Mosque and serves as a place of worship for the local Muslim community. The sight of this beautiful structure is breathtaking and truly touching, as it beautifully reflects the city’s rich cultural history.
Sports: The Enemy Brothers of Raja and Wydad
Casablanca is a city that lives and breathes football, and the rivalry between its two main teams, Raja Casablanca (Green) and Wydad Casablanca (Red), is legendary. Known as one of the fiercest derbies in the world, this match draws the city to a standstill. It’s not just a game; it’s a celebration of community, pride, and loyalty that captures the heart of Casablanca. Whether you’re a football fan or not, experiencing a match between Raja and Wydad is unforgettable. Choose your side !
Transportation in Casablanca: Getting Around the City
Casablanca’s transportation options make it easy to explore the city’s diverse neighborhoods:
- Petit Taxi Rouge: These small red taxis are ideal for short rides within the city. They’re convenient and affordable, though they can only seat three passengers.
- Grand Taxi Blanc: Larger white taxis serve routes outside the city center and can carry 6 passengers, making them a good option for group travel to nearby towns.
- Tramway and Busway: Casablanca’s tramway and busway systems are connected, providing an efficient way to move around the city. I can share specific routes to help you make the most of these systems. Download the Map of the lines and connections here
- Buses: Buses are widely used by locals and offer a cost-effective way to navigate Casablanca, though they can get crowded during peak hours. Check the routes and frequencies here
Airport to City center
Transferring from Casablanca Airport to the city is convenient and offers a couple of reliable options.
One of the most cost-effective ways is to take the train, which connects the airport to several key stations, including Casa Oasis, CasaPort, and Casa Voyageurs. The train fare is just 60 DH (6$) per person, making it a budget-friendly choice. You can book here
For those preferring a more direct route, taxis are readily available at the airport. A taxi ride to the city costs around 300 DH (30$), regardless of the time of day, ensuring a comfortable and hassle-free journey any day of the week.
Whether you choose the train or a taxi, both options provide easy access to the vibrant heart of Casablanca.
Things to Do in Casablanca
- Habous Quarter: Enjoy a coffee at Café Imperial or Mauritania and explore the nearby Pacha Palace (if open) and the two mosques in the area.
- Old Medina: Wander through the charming streets of the Old Medina, where you can experience the vibrant local culture and markets.
- Parc de la Ligue Arabe: Relax in this beautiful park, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic amidst lush greenery.
- Maarif District: Explore this trendy neighborhood filled with shops, restaurants, and cafes, offering a lively atmosphere.
- Boulevard Mohamed V and City Center: Take in the colonial architecture and vibrant city life while strolling down this main thoroughfare.
- Passage Prince Moulay Abdallah: Discover this historic passageway with its unique shops and boutiques.
- La Sqalla: Visit this iconic landmark, a historic fortress and a great spot for enjoying views of the Atlantic Ocean.
- Villa des Arts: Experience contemporary art in this cultural space, which hosts exhibitions and events showcasing local talent.
- Marché Central: Dive into the local market scene, where you can find fresh produce, fish, and a variety of Moroccan delicacies.
- Corniche and Ain Diab: Relax along the coastline, enjoy the beach, or dine at one of the many restaurants overlooking the sea. It’s also the occasion to visit the Sidi Abderrahman Islet.
- Mosque Hassan II: Visit this magnificent mosque, one of the largest in the world, known for its stunning architecture and oceanfront location.
- Boulevard Anfa: Enjoy shopping and coffee at one of the many cafes along this upscale boulevard.
- Derb Ghallef Souk: Explore this bustling souk (better to be accompanied by a local), where you can find everything from electronics to antiques.
- Royal Palace: Admire the impressive architecture of the Royal Palace from afar, as access to the grounds is restricted.
Personal Insights: Biking in Casablanca and my life as a Local
As a local born and raised in Casablanca, I’ve spent years discovering the city’s hidden corners and developing a special connection to its streets. My work as a local advisor in Morocco allows me to share this passion with visitors, helping them find authentic experiences.
One of my favorite ways to explore Casablanca is by bike. Although some find the idea of biking here unusual. It’s one of the most rewarding ways to experience the city’s charm from a new perspective. However, biking in Casablanca isn’t easy and can even be a bit risky, especially in the busy city center where bike lanes are lacking. It’s best to explore by bike with a guide and to venture out early in the morning on weekends when traffic is low. Pedaling through narrow streets, colonial neighborhoods, and along the Corniche. I’ve come to appreciate the city’s hidden details that you might miss by car or taxi. Biking here is a true adventure, allowing you to discover a slower, more immersive side of Casablanca.
Let’s chat and discuss your trip to Casablanca!
Casablanca might not always reveal its beauty at first glance, but for those willing to explore, it’s a city full of stories, resilience, and timeless charm. As a native, I’m always excited to show visitors the heart of Casablanca. A place where history, culture, and modern life blend in a way that’s truly one of a kind. If you’re looking to uncover the hidden gems of this vibrant city, don’t hesitate to contact me! I’d love to guide you through Casablanca’s fascinating neighborhoods and share my insider knowledge to make your visit unforgettable.
